Danger, restricted and prohibited areas, military training areas, air navigation obstacles.Frequencies of communication and navigation aids en route and at airfields.Air traffic control procedures regarding departure, enroute, destination, and alternate airfields.FLIGHT PLANNING:Īs part of basic preparation before any flight, pilots need to be able to brief themselves about: They require careful prior consideration to ensure that the airplane is capable of the task. Take-offs and landings involve much more than smooth piloting skills. It covers the theory required to operate an aircraft safely in all phases of flight. These can vary from the simplest of dials and pointers to modern electronic displays (also known as the "glass cockpit"). However, certain problems of range, resolution, accuracy, and reliability are general characteristics of all instrumentation systems. Pilots receive information about the state of their aircraft and its speed, altitude, position, and attitude through instruments and displays. Mastery of this subject is an essential attribute of a safe and proficient pilot. Such an understanding is vital to gaining a full appreciation of the flight characteristics of an aircraft. Principles of flight covers a range of topics from basic aerodynamic theory to transonic and supersonic flight and aims to help pilots master the fundamental principles upon which flight depends. Proficiency in RT (Radio Telephony) communications is essential to becoming a commercial pilot, and this book teaches the fundamentals of both VFR and IFR communications to prepare students for the theoretical examinations and for their practical flying training. ![]() IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) and VFR (Visual Flight Rules) communications deal with RT communications, which form the basis of procedural flying in the professional aviation environment. This subject covers international aviation law, and the main reference documents are EU-OPS 1 and the ICAO documents and annexes to relevant agreements and conventions. AIR LAWĪs you learn to fly and gain wider experience, you will encounter many types of rules and procedures, governing such things as the operation of aircraft, types of airspace, license privileges, and rules of the air. ![]() Also, every part of the aircraft is detailed in a comprehensible manner, from the basic structure and the hydraulic, fuel, air conditioning, anti-icing, power plant, and flight-control systems to the emergency equipment and landing gear. AIRCRAFT GENERAL KNOWLEDGEĪircraft General Knowledge covers the systems which comprise the essential "organs" of the modern aircraft. Such knowledge is essential to a pilot's understanding of how weather-related in-flight hazards arise and how they should be predicted, avoided, and dealt with. It aims to impart better understanding of all aspects of meteorology, as it applies to flight operations. The lessons dedicated in the meteorology course provide a better understanding of all aspects of meteorology related information to aviation and flight operation. ![]() After every completed section the corresponding exams are taken at the examination Center and in which the passing grade is 75%. ![]() It is designed to teach you all the theory that is required in order to safely and professionally operate aircraft in a commercial environment. The ATPL theory is divided into three sections. The ATPL theory is spent in a classroom environment, is delivered over nine months and requires a student's focus and dedication to full-time study and revision. This is done by successfully passing 14 theoretical exams. You cannot obtain an EASA ATPL license without completing the ATPL Theory. Airline Transport Pilot License Theory (ATPL Theory) is one of the stages you undertake when completing your Modular or Integrated flight program.
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